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The Limits of Stretching
Posted by Su Avasthi on July 16, 2007 - 9:00am.

Pretty much every exercise class I've ever attended has followed the same basic structure: You begin with a series of warm-up stretches, sweat as much as possible, and then cool down by stretching once again.

The idea, most of us believe, is that stretching warms up and prepares the muscles so that they're ready to work hard and less likely to suffer injuries or strain.

But the research doesn't bear this out. Exercise experts and physiologists agree that stretching is an important component to fitness, but there's no consensus on whether it's more beneficial to stretch before a workout.

According to a sports medicine article, it's probably best not to stretch before exercising if injury prevention is your main priority. It makes sense that stretching when muscles are still cold would be dangerous, because it obviously puts so much strain on our muscles and ligaments.

If you seek a greater range of motion, however, the best approach may be to get your blood pumping (with a bit of cardio, I assume) and then stretch the major muscle groups for short durations of about 15-30 seconds.

Stretching after a workout, however, appears to be a wise idea. Muscles and joints are warm and pliable, therefore less likely to be pulled. Overall, the benefits are numerous: Improved flexibility, circulation, range of motion, posture, and injury prevention.

Personally, I'm comfortable when I stretch before a workout. Years of yoga have taught me how to pay attention to my threshold, and to get a sense of when a slight pull is likely to turn into pain.

In theory, I run through a quick series of stretches before going for a workout. In practice, however, I've noticed that I usually just jump in. Instead of limbering up stretching, I tend to start workouts at an easier pace until I'm warmed up.

The trouble is, I hardly ever stretch after a workout either. I'm convinced that it's a critical aspect of fitness, but I'm not in the habit of stretching after working up a sweat. I usually just grab my gym bag and make a beeline for the exit.

I'd like to think that one yoga class per week provides enough stretching. But, I know that I really should force myself to get in some post-workout stretching. Now the trick is making myself take that extra ten minutes instead of racing out the door.



<em>livinforthecity</em>'s picture
true
by livinforthecity on July 16, 2007 - 9:33am
stretching when you havent done anything at all can definitely lead to more injury than not stretching. its better to have a little warm-up workout first. cardio works, but you can also do what's called "dynamic stretching," where you're stretching while in movement (i.e. doing lunges for a certain distance, running with high knees, running "karaoke" style).
stretching after a workout is great too
<em>Monmac1</em>'s picture
Through the years
by Monmac1 on July 16, 2007 - 12:49pm
I know that since I was younger since I was about 5, I have been a major sports addict. I played Soccer,Volleyball, Basketball, Softball, ran Track, Powderpuff and Swimmed. Stretching is a MAJOR key in keeping a healthy and fit body. Especially when you work out alot. I ussually stretch before, and after work out, then again, before bed and when I wake up. A couple of my coaches throughout those years of sports told me that stretching when you wake up and before you go to sleep is a good thing and you also will not be as sore the next day after a long day of working out. All I can say it has worked for me through the years!
<em>Statuesqueone</em>'s picture
Daily stretches
by Statuesqueone on July 16, 2007 - 3:12pm
With a bad back I have found that strectching everyday is the key to minimizing the pain. I stretch every morning and I swear by it to ward of the pain. I am not so good about stretching after a workout but know I should be. It's just that my time is so limited when I'm working out that I prefer my strength training to stretching. If anyone knows how to combine strength training with stretching I'm all ears!
<em>GreenFairy</em>'s picture
GOOD 4 YOU
by GreenFairy on July 16, 2007 - 5:27pm
Stretching should be apart of your everyday living activity! It helps me keep a lean, mean, healthy, ache free body!!
<em>Vicki_R</em>'s picture
a necessity
by Vicki_R on July 16, 2007 - 6:15pm
As you get older, your body tenses up and stretching becomes a necessity not a choice.  I try to stretch out a little before working out but always stretch after my spinning classes.  It's amazing how tight you become and how great it feels when you do it.  My husband stretches each night, regardless of the time and he swears he can feel the difference if he misses one night.  His body is not as flexible and he tends to pull muscles.

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