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Green Workshop Plans: Reduce, Reuse... Rebuild?
Posted by Philip Higgs on May 17, 2007 - 10:31am.
Let’s get back to my work studio – my carpenter-ant-infested, soon-to-be-sawdust studio. Last week I wrote that I was likely going to tear it down. A number of you seemed to think that was a bad idea – wasteful, even, not to mention a lot of work. But I think, at this point, that deconstruction is the only option. Ordinarily, my remodeling philosophy is use what you’ve got. We’ve got limited resources on this planet, so why not make do and all that, eh?

Right now, the interior walls of the studio are uncovered except for a half-assed arrangement of rigid foam insulation – some blue Styrofoam panels, some coffee-cup-looking white polystyrene bead board, some paper-faced polyisocyanurate. (The ants love the polyiso. Must have a great mandible-feel.) No walls, just foam. So for a long time – entirely too long – this is what the inside of my studio looked like.



(Shameful, right? Such a lovely building, and I had to go and dump all my disorganized junk inside.)

You can see the small gaps where each of the panels join up, particularly among those smaller panels lining the ceiling; there are also gaps where the panels abut the building’s frame. Gaps mean air infiltration, and infiltrating air brings with it the heat or cold from the inhospitable outside world. This is what builders and architects mean when they talk about building a “tight” house. The studio, as you can see, is not a tight house.

Originally – that is, before I knew the ants had taken up residence – the plan was to seal those seams with caulk or expandable spray foam, then finish the interior walls with a bunch of reclaimed siding I had picked up from around Colorado: some tongue-in-groove redwood panels off craigslist, a hundred board feet or so of some oak slats from Boulder’s Resource Yard, some old pine paneling from a small room we had torn down last year. It was all going to be very rough-looking and macho. (Or like a branch of Urban Outfitters. You decide.)

Trouble is, the foam panels aren’t very thick. The walls are framed with 2x4’s, meaning I was only going to get a little over 3 inches of insulation on them. And three inches of rigid foam, in insulation terms, is about an R-15 wall. (R-value is a measure of a material’s resistance to heat transfer. The higher the number, the better the insulation.) For me, living in Colorado, an R-15 wall is weak. R-15 against a snowy 10 degrees is like a cotton blanket on a camping trip. There is a gas heater in the studio – but I don’t want to have to crank that thing all winter. And that R-15 value is what the rigid foam would get me in an ideal world, that is, in a tight, well-crafted building. Even a case of spray foam wouldn’t seal up all the kinks and gaps in our little building.

So even before the ants came marching in, I was already succumbing to the lure of a fourth R: Rather than Reduce, Reuse, or Recycle, I’m in heavy flirtation with Replace. Naughty, I know. Next week I’ll lay out some more support for this option; in the meantime, friendly readers, any more suggestions for what I should do with the studio as it is now?

<em>Fraser</em>'s picture
decisions, decisions....
by Fraser on May 17, 2007 - 10:37am

I'm glad to see you putting so much thought into what to do with the studio and really weighing all the options before making a final decision......props!

Clearly the most sensible and macho solution would be to call some of your toughest friends over and tear the shed down with your bare hands, dump the old building supplies in a nearby creek (everything biodegrades eventually, right?), then stand around the vacant shed area for several hours drinking beers, backslapping eachother on a job well done and shouting obscenities and/or insulting phrases like "Your mom goes to college!" at the homeless ants.

.. or I guess you could ask these people for suggestions:  http://www.recyclethis.co.uk/

~ Greener today than I was yesterday!


<em>phiggs</em>'s picture
quien es mas macho?
by phiggs on May 17, 2007 - 5:12pm
Ha. I like your thinking. Although a better idea would be for us to set the whole thing on fire, then stand around drinking beer and punching each other in the chest while arguing over who would kill more terrorists with their bare hands, Mitt Romney or Rudy Giuliani. All while gathering up handfuls of homeless ants and swallowing them without chewing. And then insulting each others' mothers. San Dimas High School football rules!!!
<em>dajaszko</em>'s picture
What would I do?
by dajaszko on May 17, 2007 - 2:27pm
It's a unique building, I kind of like it.  I would rip all that old "insulation" out, get an exterminator (can I say that here?) to take care of the ants, and reinsulate and refinish properly.  You had previously mentioned drainage issues luring the ants, perhaps some excavating near the base of the place and some drain pipe to route the water away? 
<em>phiggs</em>'s picture
drainage
by phiggs on May 17, 2007 - 3:02pm

That's definitely something to consider. Someone else mentioned a similar solution last week. There currently aren't any gutters on the roof, so that makes moisture that much more of an problem. And some kind of drain at the foundation would definitely help. My worry is that even with some moisture mitigation, the ants might persist. The entire north wall is covered in ivy, so it's like a little ant jungle gym over there.

I'd hate to spend a fair amount of money to repair what I've got, only to find out the ants are still chomping away. And I'd rather put a cap on the pesticides, if I can. 


<em>chumpistry</em>'s picture
something more attractive
by chumpistry on May 17, 2007 - 4:16pm

What do carpenter ants like to eat better than insulation? (That's an actual question, not the start of a lame joke.) Could you plant or pile something nearby that would be more attractive to them than eating old drafty plastic? A poorly managed compost heap filled with aromatic wood bits, perhaps. 

Then, when you have them distracted, brace the studio from the inside, cut off the bottom foot of it with a sawzall all the way around, and replace that bottom course with stones and cement. Or wrap some kind of impermeable membrane around the bottom edge of the walls where they meet the slab. Surely you're not the first person to encounter the foundation moisture issue, and that seems like the basis of your problem.


<em>phiggs</em>'s picture
funnily enough
by phiggs on May 17, 2007 - 5:40pm

The studio's north wall is more or less along the property line we share with our neighbors, and right on the other side, in their back yard is... a poorly managed compost heap. That's what brought them in to us in the first place.

If there were a way to raise the studio up, I'd be all for it. Unfortunately the posts that line the perimeter -- and indeed hold up the whole structure -- are buried in the concrete slab. Ach -- what would Bob Vila do?

Anyway, another architect is due over any minute now -- actually, he was due 40 minutes ago, not a good first sign. I'll ask him about the replacement possibilities. 


<em>Wendy_B.</em>'s picture
Any of it recyclable?
by Wendy_B. on May 18, 2007 - 9:31am

Tearing down could give you the opportunity to experiment with natural building techniques - which you then could blog all about for our benefit. Can you reuse any of the wood? Maybe in a cordwood structure? Or you could play with strawbale or some other natural medium - like earthen building and all its beautiful sculpting possibilities.


<em>phiggs</em>'s picture
straw bale
by phiggs on May 18, 2007 - 10:35am

I think if I tore it down I could likely sell most of the siding. That whole reclaimed wood thing is big around here. (And the ants are mostly confined to the foam, not the wood, though there would definitely be some boards I'd have to burn.) And whatever insulation that isn't infested I'd use to insulate the foundation of our main house. I could use any leftover 2x4s in the new construction. So yeah, I think a lot of it is salvageable.

Straw bale is definitely on the list in terms of options. I'll be writing more about those options on Tuesday...


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