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Global Worming: An Introduction to Composting
Posted by Jeremy Lehrer on April 3, 2007 - 8:45am.

I'd like to think of myself as an environmentally conscious fella, but the fact of the matter is that I have a long way to go in reducing my footprint. I'm nowhere near as accomplished as No Impact Man, but I'm trying to live the change one step at a time, altering certain aspects of my life so I can live more sustainably. The latest chapter in that process has been learning how to compost.

Thanks to a class at the Brooklyn Botanic Garden, my girlfriend and I set up a vermicomposting system in our Brooklyn apartment last November. Setting up the worm bin-which we keep under our kitchen table, no less-was far easier than I anticipated. The bin, in case you're wondering, doesn't smell; and as long as you feed them every couple days and do some occasional bin maintenance, the worms pretty much take care of themselves, transforming food scraps (carrot shavings, spinach stems, banana peels, orange rinds, etc) and other organic edibles (shredded newspaper, et al) into vermicast (aka worm poo), a nutrient-rich material that is incredibly beneficial for soil and plants.

Composting at home has been a revelation for me, and from my firsthand experience, I can tell you that it's easy as pie-easier, in fact (I've never made pie). In the hopes that it will inspire you to set up your own composting system, or give you more of an understanding of what it entails, I'm writing this blog to share with you, dear readers, what happens when I transform from an ordinary vermicomposter into a (cue trumpets and superhero music) Master Composter. I'm now taking the "MC" class, through the BBG's Urban Composting Project, and once it's finished, I'll be able to teach other folks how to set up indoor and outdoor composting systems.

A quick primer: Composting in its essence is transforming organic "waste" in the form of food scraps, yard waste, farming byproducts, manure, or even human sewage into a soil-like material. Compost offers a universe of benefits. I can't enumerate the litany in this space, but here's a few: it provides nutrients to soil and plants in a manner that they can be easily absorbed, it improves soil structure, and it deters pests and diseases. On the footprint-reduction front, composting prevents organic material from going to landfill. This is important, because when landfilled food waste decays, it releases methane, a greenhouse gas that is a much more potent contributor to global warming than carbon dioxide.

For all these reasons and more-did I mention the fact that it's easy as cake?-you should set up, or at least consider, a home composting system. All of us-backyard gardeners, urban dwellers, and suburbanites-can benefit from composting at home, at community gardens, or in centralized municipal sites.

Next week: The Master Composter Orientation Class



<em>madamerebellion</em>'s picture
Hello.
by madamerebellion on April 3, 2007 - 1:05pm

Hello, Jerry, I’m not sure if this has any relevance to your topic but I was reading up on Composting Human manure, a topic I’m till pensive and dubious about and have no clear standing on, but I was wondering if this would be part of the program or system?

 I happen to have a good article regarding its' controversy, I might post it to get some insightful opinions on it. Regardless, props for spreading awareness on new ways of converting waste into resources and recycling nutrients. I will most definitely view the links you provided. Much appreciation, best regards!
<em>jlehrer</em>'s picture
night soil
by jlehrer on April 3, 2007 - 1:54pm

Hi MadameR,

Thanks for the kind words--LIME is very happy to encourage folks to be more green. Please feel free to post links to articles that you think would be interesting.

I have read a little about composting human waste, but not much. The industry lingo for the raw material is "night soil"--a lovely phrasing if ever I heard one. I don't yet know enough about this composting niche to guide others, but my guess would be that you have to be very very careful about this and make sure that the system gets hot enough (temperature-wise) so that you are killing off any potential pathogens or parasites. So I think you should only undertake this kind of composting if you really know what you're doing.

Having said that, Chinese farmers have been doing this for thousands of years, so it can't be that dangerous--and it would certainly help solve some of our waste disposal problems.

Regards,

Jeremy.


<em>Vicki_R</em>'s picture
useful ways for manure
by Vicki_R on April 3, 2007 - 4:13pm

s_for_cow_manure...

Speaking of manure and using it in a positive way, Lime posted this article on using cow manure.  Interesting stuff. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


<em>MicheleZ</em>'s picture
I hope you have a long tablecloth
by MicheleZ on April 6, 2007 - 8:35am
While this is quite noble, having it under your kitchen table is a bit unappetizing.

<em>jlehrer</em>'s picture
stealth worming
by jlehrer on April 12, 2007 - 5:27pm
Believe it or not, you wouldn't even know it's there unless I told you it was...  It doesn't smell, and from the outside it looks like a plastic storage unit.  Having it in the kitchen makes it easy to put the food scraps into the bin, and under the table is the most convenient out-of-the-way spot. 

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