
The subtitle of Barry Schwartz’s book,
The Paradox of Choice, says it all: Why More is Less. A rigorously researched and thorough survey of the dangers of too much choice, Schwartz believes that having more possibility leads to less enthusiasm, oftentimes rendering us paralyzed. The decision making process, he says, is more often than not something people do not want to partake in. For example, he discusses healthcare, where we would rather have a doctor offer us a cure than leaving the investigative work up to us (or worse, the increasingly tragic habit of letting advertisers decide for us).
This is a more extreme example—of course we hope healthcare professionals know what they’re talking about. What he’s getting at is the tendency to write off our own responsibilities in the belief that someone else will take care of us. Much of this work is concerned with our attitudes toward other people, as well as personal situations, where too many choices can lead to making no choice at all. In a study of jam tasters, participants were first offered six different jams; then, thirty jams. Tasters at the table of thirty never tried more than six anyway; the table of six lead to a higher percentage of sales to boot.
True, this is common knowledge to marketers, who know that advertising one product in an ad is going to lead to more sales than trying to pimp five. What most interested me in this book is a study conducted with workers and their relationship to co-workers. Schwartz had already found that we generally brood over loss with more intensity than we get giddy with happiness, and that what makes us happy leaves shorter imprints than what makes us sad. When a worker was given positive feedback, but his co-worker was given more positive feedback, his level of happiness decreased. On the flip side, when he was given negative feedback, but his co-worker received more negative feedback than he did, he was not as sad as he first was (that is, he was more satisfied with a poor job performance that is not as poor as his cubicle mate).
Competitive edge is a biological drive. Our push to survive is what helped us populate the planet. I know that I, for one, take sports much too seriously (playing them; I haven’t watched a game of anything for years). I probably took a co-ed softball league in Brooklyn this summer too much to heart, especially after losing in the championship game. Still: happiness with a co-worker failing? Feeling defeated when we’re doing well, though not as well as another?
One of the greatest lessons to be learned in
yoga is the community the practice creates. This does not stop people from bickering over issues within the community, or judging other communities. (As one of teacher, Raghunath Cappo, said before his class, gossip is a very low frequency language. It leaves both speaker and listener feeling dirty.) Then there’s the internal dialogue one has while on the mat. You’re in split pose with your front thigh a solid twelve inches from the ground, while the ballerina next to you looks like she’s as comfortable as can be. I know that habit as a practitioner, and see it as a teacher. It beats up your ego for a while, which is a good thing, because yoga is a humbling discipline, and we all have our “postures” that we’re comfortable in, as well as those that remind us not to take ourselves too seriously.
There will be no neat summation to this piece, because this is not the kind of topic that can easily be wrapped up. Instead, we end with an observation practice: How many times do we judge ourselves on the basis of others? What does that really get us? Do we boost our egos at the expense of people we don’t know, or of people we call friends? Does their failure make us feel better about ourselves? Does their success make us jealous? Tough questions, which is why yoga is a tough path to walk down.
To reach a level of peace in this world of polarity and duality we must come to terms with paradox. Most of us in our contemporary society live in our heads. Our minds struggle with the idea of paradox. Our ego, with its linear logic, cannot comprehend the illogic of paradox. However, our Hearts have no difficulty accepting the complementary nature of all polarities.
One of my favorite paradoxes contrasts my individuality with my sense of connectedness to All That Is. Our ego wishes for us to stand out and be someone special. It craves recognition and attention. Consequently, many of us find ourselves doing things in the world so we can be known for something. We hope to "leave our mark" or our legacy, for the world before we die. This can look like having a gifted child, accomplishing a great feat, or even becoming a notorious criminal. Because "ordinary" is so unacceptable to the ego, it seeks to be famous or outstanding in some way. Ego has a voracious appetite and is never satisfied with what it gets because it is not its nature to be satisfied. Its recognition comes at the expense of others because it seeks to be better than (or even worse than) - anything to stand out.
I have come to the Self-Realization that everyone is special in his/her own way and it's just a matter of allowing those gifts to manifest themselves naturally (albeit sometimes through hard work). I no longer need to distinguish myself from everyone else. I know that, like everyone else, I am special already. Not better, not worse. Only when I accept that we are all equal and connected to one another can my individuality be fully expressed. At the core of our Being we are the same, God. This is the great paradox. When I accept my sameness with everyone, only then can I truly express my uniqueness. Only when I embrace the paradoxical nature of life will I be able to find contentment and peace. I must be willing to accept my Being and in turn accept others. The ego wants us to do things to be accepted. It will never happen. The ego is coming from the premise that we are essentially incomplete. Actions that stem from the acceptance of my Being are totally different from actions that arise from the doing of my ego. Even though the actions may look identical. One is done in the full Consciousness of Soul and Love of Self. The other is done from a sense of incompleteness, inferiority, and fear of not being enough. To read more: http://personalmoneystore.com/moneyblog/2009/09/01/body-magic-curves/